Why Does BJJ Use Belts?

The belt system is a traditional martial arts ranking method. In BJJ, it’s based on time, skill, attitude, and performance—not just attendance.

Belts are important because they:

• Reward consistency and improvement

• Create clear progression for students

• Represent personal and technical growth

• Help instructors organise classes by level

At Gracie Barra Paulton, belts are earned through hard work, not rushed. Every step counts, and every student progresses at their own pace.

Adult Belt System

For students aged 16 and older, the standard adult belt system includes the following belts:

White Belt

The starting point. Every student begins here, learning basic movements, positions, and defensive concepts.

What you’ll focus on:

• Escapes and posture

• Fundamental positions

• Introductory submissions

• Basic guard control

There is no rush to leave white belt. This stage builds your foundation.

Blue Belt

The first big step. Blue belts understand positions and start connecting techniques.

What you’ll develop:

• Stronger defence

• Reliable guard retention

• Effective submissions and sweeps

• Transitions between techniques

Earning a blue belt takes time. Most students spend 1–2 years here, learning to survive and control.

Purple Belt

The intermediate level. Purple belts begin to shape their own style and explore advanced techniques.

Skills at this level:

• Sharp timing and transitions

• Personalised strategy

• Teaching basics to lower belts

• Beginning leg locks and advanced controls

This is where creativity starts to shine. Students here often lead by example.

Brown Belt

One step from black. Brown belts are technical, composed, and focused on refining their game.

Focus areas:

• Polishing techniques

• Fluid transitions

• Coaching newer students

• Preparing for black belt mindset

Brown belts train with purpose and help set the tone on the mat.

Black Belt

A new beginning. Reaching black belt is a major achievement—but not the end. It marks the beginning of a lifelong path.

At this level:

• Deep technical knowledge

• Leadership and teaching

• Calm under pressure

• Continued learning

There are degrees within the black belt, marking time and contribution to the art. At Gracie Barra Paulton, we honour black belts for their skill, attitude, and impact.

Children’s Belt System

For kids under 16, BJJ uses a different colour system to encourage growth and age-appropriate learning.

Belt Colours (Under 16):

• White

• Grey/White, Grey, Grey/Black

• Yellow/White, Yellow, Yellow/Black

• Orange/White, Orange, Orange/Black

• Green/White, Green, Green/Black

Each belt has four stripes. Promotions depend on attendance, effort, attitude, and understanding—not just technique.

We focus on teaching:

• Respect and teamwork

• Body control and coordination

• Anti-bullying awareness

• Fun and engaging learning

At Gracie Barra Paulton, our kids’ classes are designed to build confidence through positive reinforcement and structure.

How Are Promotions Handled?

At Gracie Barra Paulton, promotions are earned—not given.

Here’s what we consider:

• Consistent training and attendance

• Technical improvement

• Behaviour on and off the mat

• Respect for instructors and teammates

• Performance during live training

Stripes are awarded between belts to mark progress. Promotions usually happen at grading events, special classes, or instructor assessments.

How Long Between Belts?

There’s no fixed rule. Everyone progresses differently. That said, here are average timelines for adult belts:

• White to Blue: 1–2 years

• Blue to Purple: 2 years

• Purple to Brown: 1.5–2 years

• Brown to Black: 1–2 years

Progress also depends on goals. Some train casually. Others prepare for competition. We support both journeys equally.

Why Patience Matters in BJJ

Unlike many martial arts, Jiu-Jitsu takes years to master. That’s what makes it so rewarding.

Here’s why the journey matters:

• Each belt is earned through effort

• The longer it takes, the deeper your skill

• Every challenge helps you grow

• Promotions build lasting confidence

At Gracie Barra Paulton, we remind students that it’s not about the belt—it’s about who you become on the way.

How to Earn Your Next Belt

If you want to be promoted, focus on:

• Showing up consistently

• Listening to your instructors

• Helping your training partners

• Drilling techniques with care

• Sparring with purpose, not ego

Promotion isn’t just about skill—it’s about attitude. Stay humble, stay committed, and progress will follow.